Preprints, Working Papers, ... (Working Paper) Year : 2024

Macroeconomic Consequences of the War in Ukraine on Central and Eastern European Economies: A SVAR Analysis

Daniel Daianu
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  • PersonId : 1480043
Tudor Grosu
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  • PersonId : 1480044
Andrei Neacsu
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  • PersonId : 1480045
Andrei Tanase
  • Function : Correspondent author
  • PersonId : 1480046

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Abstract

This paper investigates the macroeconomic effects from the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 on the economies of Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Romania, using a SVAR model based on a similar analytical framework as that described in Bruhin et al. (2023)[3]. The exogenous shock is captured by the geopolitical risk index developed by Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) [4]. Simulations show that, by the end of 2022, the war contributed to a rise in inflation by 0.45-0.85 percentage points and a drop in GDP by 0.79-1.55 percentage points compared to the counterfactual "no-war" scenario. Our findings suggest a generally larger impact on economic activity in CEE countries compared to Western European economies, a result that can be attributed to the structural weaknesses of these economies, and to the geographic proximity to the conflict area, which led to a higher volatility of the series in the CEE region. Regarding inflation, the uncertainty bands suggest that the war's impact could have been larger, potentially reaching up to 3 percentage points.
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Dates and versions

hal-04842739 , version 1 (17-12-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04842739 , version 1

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Daniel Daianu, Tudor Grosu, Andrei Neacsu, Andrei Tanase, Radu Vranceanu. Macroeconomic Consequences of the War in Ukraine on Central and Eastern European Economies: A SVAR Analysis. 2024. ⟨hal-04842739⟩
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